What is CSS? HTML + CSS
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. HTML + CSS
It is a stylesheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in a markup language.
CSS is used to control the layout and presentation of an HTML or XML document, including elements such as color, font, spacing, and responsive design. It separates the presentation of a document from its structure, making it easier to maintain and update the look and feel of a website.
With CSS, you can define styles for individual HTML elements, classes of elements, or entire pages. You can also create media queries to apply different styles based on the screen size or other device characteristics.
CSS provides a wide range of styling options, from basic text formatting to advanced layout and animation effects. It is an essential part of modern web development and is widely used in building responsive and attractive websites.
How to Embedded CSS with HTML ?
There are three ways to include CSS styles in an HTML document:
1. Inline styles: You can add the style
attribute to individual HTML elements and specify the CSS properties and values within it. This method is not recommended as it makes the HTML code cluttered and harder to maintain.
<p style="color: red;">This is a red paragraph.</p>
2. Internal stylesheet: You can include a <style>
element in the <head>
section of the HTML document, and specify the CSS styles within it. This method is useful when you only need to style a single HTML document.
<head>
<style>
p {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
3. External stylesheet: You can create a separate .css file, specify the CSS styles in it, and link to it in the <head>
section of the HTML document using the link
element. This method is recommended when you need to style multiple HTML documents consistently
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
And the styles.css file contains:
p {
color: red;
}
It is good practice to use an external stylesheet as it makes your code easy to maintain and update, and also makes it easy to reuse the same styles across multiple pages.
- There are three ways to include CSS styles in an HTML document
- Inline styles
- Internal stylesheet
- External stylesheet
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